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#ifndef Py_INTERNAL_DICT_H
#define Py_INTERNAL_DICT_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE
# error "this header requires Py_BUILD_CORE define"
#endif
#include "pycore_freelist.h" // _PyFreeListState
#include "pycore_identifier.h" // _Py_Identifier
#include "pycore_object.h" // PyManagedDictPointer
#include "pycore_pyatomic_ft_wrappers.h" // FT_ATOMIC_LOAD_SSIZE_ACQUIRE
// Unsafe flavor of PyDict_GetItemWithError(): no error checking
extern PyObject* _PyDict_GetItemWithError(PyObject *dp, PyObject *key);
// Delete an item from a dict if a predicate is true
// Returns -1 on error, 1 if the item was deleted, 0 otherwise
// Export for '_asyncio' shared extension
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyDict_DelItemIf(PyObject *mp, PyObject *key,
int (*predicate)(PyObject *value, void *arg),
void *arg);
// "KnownHash" variants
// Export for '_asyncio' shared extension
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyDict_SetItem_KnownHash(PyObject *mp, PyObject *key,
PyObject *item, Py_hash_t hash);
// Export for '_asyncio' shared extension
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyDict_DelItem_KnownHash(PyObject *mp, PyObject *key,
Py_hash_t hash);
extern int _PyDict_Contains_KnownHash(PyObject *, PyObject *, Py_hash_t);
// "Id" variants
extern PyObject* _PyDict_GetItemIdWithError(PyObject *dp,
_Py_Identifier *key);
extern int _PyDict_ContainsId(PyObject *, _Py_Identifier *);
extern int _PyDict_SetItemId(PyObject *dp, _Py_Identifier *key, PyObject *item);
extern int _PyDict_DelItemId(PyObject *mp, _Py_Identifier *key);
extern int _PyDict_Next(
PyObject *mp, Py_ssize_t *pos, PyObject **key, PyObject **value, Py_hash_t *hash);
extern int _PyDict_HasOnlyStringKeys(PyObject *mp);
extern void _PyDict_MaybeUntrack(PyObject *mp);
// Export for '_ctypes' shared extension
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) _PyDict_SizeOf(PyDictObject *);
#define _PyDict_HasSplitTable(d) ((d)->ma_values != NULL)
/* Like PyDict_Merge, but override can be 0, 1 or 2. If override is 0,
the first occurrence of a key wins, if override is 1, the last occurrence
of a key wins, if override is 2, a KeyError with conflicting key as
argument is raised.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyDict_MergeEx(PyObject *mp, PyObject *other, int override);
extern void _PyDict_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out);
/* _PyDictView */
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD
PyDictObject *dv_dict;
} _PyDictViewObject;
extern PyObject* _PyDictView_New(PyObject *, PyTypeObject *);
extern PyObject* _PyDictView_Intersect(PyObject* self, PyObject *other);
/* other API */
typedef struct {
/* Cached hash code of me_key. */
Py_hash_t me_hash;
PyObject *me_key;
PyObject *me_value; /* This field is only meaningful for combined tables */
} PyDictKeyEntry;
typedef struct {
PyObject *me_key; /* The key must be Unicode and have hash. */
PyObject *me_value; /* This field is only meaningful for combined tables */
} PyDictUnicodeEntry;
extern PyDictKeysObject *_PyDict_NewKeysForClass(void);
extern PyObject *_PyDict_FromKeys(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
/* Gets a version number unique to the current state of the keys of dict, if possible.
* Returns the version number, or zero if it was not possible to get a version number. */
extern uint32_t _PyDictKeys_GetVersionForCurrentState(
PyInterpreterState *interp, PyDictKeysObject *dictkeys);
extern size_t _PyDict_KeysSize(PyDictKeysObject *keys);
extern void _PyDictKeys_DecRef(PyDictKeysObject *keys);
/* _Py_dict_lookup() returns index of entry which can be used like DK_ENTRIES(dk)[index].
* -1 when no entry found, -3 when compare raises error.
*/
extern Py_ssize_t _Py_dict_lookup(PyDictObject *mp, PyObject *key, Py_hash_t hash, PyObject **value_addr);
extern Py_ssize_t _Py_dict_lookup_threadsafe(PyDictObject *mp, PyObject *key, Py_hash_t hash, PyObject **value_addr);
extern Py_ssize_t _PyDict_LookupIndex(PyDictObject *, PyObject *);
extern Py_ssize_t _PyDictKeys_StringLookup(PyDictKeysObject* dictkeys, PyObject *key);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *)_PyDict_LoadGlobal(PyDictObject *, PyDictObject *, PyObject *);
/* Consumes references to key and value */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyDict_SetItem_Take2(PyDictObject *op, PyObject *key, PyObject *value);
extern int _PyDict_SetItem_LockHeld(PyDictObject *dict, PyObject *name, PyObject *value);
// Export for '_asyncio' shared extension
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyDict_SetItem_KnownHash_LockHeld(PyDictObject *mp, PyObject *key,
PyObject *value, Py_hash_t hash);
// Export for '_asyncio' shared extension
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyDict_GetItemRef_KnownHash_LockHeld(PyDictObject *op, PyObject *key, Py_hash_t hash, PyObject **result);
extern int _PyDict_GetItemRef_KnownHash(PyDictObject *op, PyObject *key, Py_hash_t hash, PyObject **result);
extern int _PyDict_GetItemRef_Unicode_LockHeld(PyDictObject *op, PyObject *key, PyObject **result);
extern int _PyObjectDict_SetItem(PyTypeObject *tp, PyObject *obj, PyObject **dictptr, PyObject *name, PyObject *value);
extern int _PyDict_Pop_KnownHash(
PyDictObject *dict,
PyObject *key,
Py_hash_t hash,
PyObject **result);
#define DKIX_EMPTY (-1)
#define DKIX_DUMMY (-2) /* Used internally */
#define DKIX_ERROR (-3)
#define DKIX_KEY_CHANGED (-4) /* Used internally */
typedef enum {
DICT_KEYS_GENERAL = 0,
DICT_KEYS_UNICODE = 1,
DICT_KEYS_SPLIT = 2
} DictKeysKind;
/* See dictobject.c for actual layout of DictKeysObject */
struct _dictkeysobject {
Py_ssize_t dk_refcnt;
/* Size of the hash table (dk_indices). It must be a power of 2. */
uint8_t dk_log2_size;
/* Size of the hash table (dk_indices) by bytes. */
uint8_t dk_log2_index_bytes;
/* Kind of keys */
uint8_t dk_kind;
#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
/* Lock used to protect shared keys */
PyMutex dk_mutex;
#endif
/* Version number -- Reset to 0 by any modification to keys */
uint32_t dk_version;
/* Number of usable entries in dk_entries. */
Py_ssize_t dk_usable;
/* Number of used entries in dk_entries. */
Py_ssize_t dk_nentries;
/* Actual hash table of dk_size entries. It holds indices in dk_entries,
or DKIX_EMPTY(-1) or DKIX_DUMMY(-2).
Indices must be: 0 <= indice < USABLE_FRACTION(dk_size).
The size in bytes of an indice depends on dk_size:
- 1 byte if dk_size <= 0xff (char*)
- 2 bytes if dk_size <= 0xffff (int16_t*)
- 4 bytes if dk_size <= 0xffffffff (int32_t*)
- 8 bytes otherwise (int64_t*)
Dynamically sized, SIZEOF_VOID_P is minimum. */
char dk_indices[]; /* char is required to avoid strict aliasing. */
/* "PyDictKeyEntry or PyDictUnicodeEntry dk_entries[USABLE_FRACTION(DK_SIZE(dk))];" array follows:
see the DK_ENTRIES() / DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES() functions below */
};
/* This must be no more than 250, for the prefix size to fit in one byte. */
#define SHARED_KEYS_MAX_SIZE 30
#define NEXT_LOG2_SHARED_KEYS_MAX_SIZE 6
/* Layout of dict values:
*
* The PyObject *values are preceded by an array of bytes holding
* the insertion order and size.
* [-1] = prefix size. [-2] = used size. size[-2-n...] = insertion order.
*/
struct _dictvalues {
uint8_t capacity;
uint8_t size;
uint8_t embedded;
uint8_t valid;
PyObject *values[1];
};
#define DK_LOG_SIZE(dk) _Py_RVALUE((dk)->dk_log2_size)
#if SIZEOF_VOID_P > 4
#define DK_SIZE(dk) (((int64_t)1)<<DK_LOG_SIZE(dk))
#else
#define DK_SIZE(dk) (1<<DK_LOG_SIZE(dk))
#endif
static inline void* _DK_ENTRIES(PyDictKeysObject *dk) {
int8_t *indices = (int8_t*)(dk->dk_indices);
size_t index = (size_t)1 << dk->dk_log2_index_bytes;
return (&indices[index]);
}
static inline PyDictKeyEntry* DK_ENTRIES(PyDictKeysObject *dk) {
assert(dk->dk_kind == DICT_KEYS_GENERAL);
return (PyDictKeyEntry*)_DK_ENTRIES(dk);
}
static inline PyDictUnicodeEntry* DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(PyDictKeysObject *dk) {
assert(dk->dk_kind != DICT_KEYS_GENERAL);
return (PyDictUnicodeEntry*)_DK_ENTRIES(dk);
}
#define DK_IS_UNICODE(dk) ((dk)->dk_kind != DICT_KEYS_GENERAL)
#define DICT_VERSION_INCREMENT (1 << (DICT_MAX_WATCHERS + DICT_WATCHED_MUTATION_BITS))
#define DICT_WATCHER_MASK ((1 << DICT_MAX_WATCHERS) - 1)
#define DICT_WATCHER_AND_MODIFICATION_MASK ((1 << (DICT_MAX_WATCHERS + DICT_WATCHED_MUTATION_BITS)) - 1)
#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
#define THREAD_LOCAL_DICT_VERSION_COUNT 256
#define THREAD_LOCAL_DICT_VERSION_BATCH THREAD_LOCAL_DICT_VERSION_COUNT * DICT_VERSION_INCREMENT
static inline uint64_t
dict_next_version(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
uint64_t cur_progress = (tstate->dict_global_version &
(THREAD_LOCAL_DICT_VERSION_BATCH - 1));
if (cur_progress == 0) {
uint64_t next = _Py_atomic_add_uint64(&interp->dict_state.global_version,
THREAD_LOCAL_DICT_VERSION_BATCH);
tstate->dict_global_version = next;
}
return tstate->dict_global_version += DICT_VERSION_INCREMENT;
}
#define DICT_NEXT_VERSION(INTERP) dict_next_version(INTERP)
#else
#define DICT_NEXT_VERSION(INTERP) \
((INTERP)->dict_state.global_version += DICT_VERSION_INCREMENT)
#endif
void
_PyDict_SendEvent(int watcher_bits,
PyDict_WatchEvent event,
PyDictObject *mp,
PyObject *key,
PyObject *value);
static inline uint64_t
_PyDict_NotifyEvent(PyInterpreterState *interp,
PyDict_WatchEvent event,
PyDictObject *mp,
PyObject *key,
PyObject *value)
{
assert(Py_REFCNT((PyObject*)mp) > 0);
int watcher_bits = mp->ma_version_tag & DICT_WATCHER_MASK;
if (watcher_bits) {
RARE_EVENT_STAT_INC(watched_dict_modification);
_PyDict_SendEvent(watcher_bits, event, mp, key, value);
}
return DICT_NEXT_VERSION(interp) | (mp->ma_version_tag & DICT_WATCHER_AND_MODIFICATION_MASK);
}
extern PyDictObject *_PyObject_MaterializeManagedDict(PyObject *obj);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *)_PyDict_FromItems(
PyObject *const *keys, Py_ssize_t keys_offset,
PyObject *const *values, Py_ssize_t values_offset,
Py_ssize_t length);
static inline uint8_t *
get_insertion_order_array(PyDictValues *values)
{
return (uint8_t *)&values->values[values->capacity];
}
static inline void
_PyDictValues_AddToInsertionOrder(PyDictValues *values, Py_ssize_t ix)
{
assert(ix < SHARED_KEYS_MAX_SIZE);
int size = values->size;
uint8_t *array = get_insertion_order_array(values);
assert(size < values->capacity);
assert(((uint8_t)ix) == ix);
array[size] = (uint8_t)ix;
values->size = size+1;
}
static inline size_t
shared_keys_usable_size(PyDictKeysObject *keys)
{
// dk_usable will decrease for each instance that is created and each
// value that is added. dk_nentries will increase for each value that
// is added. We want to always return the right value or larger.
// We therefore increase dk_nentries first and we decrease dk_usable
// second, and conversely here we read dk_usable first and dk_entries
// second (to avoid the case where we read entries before the increment
// and read usable after the decrement)
Py_ssize_t dk_usable = FT_ATOMIC_LOAD_SSIZE_ACQUIRE(keys->dk_usable);
Py_ssize_t dk_nentries = FT_ATOMIC_LOAD_SSIZE_ACQUIRE(keys->dk_nentries);
return dk_nentries + dk_usable;
}
static inline size_t
_PyInlineValuesSize(PyTypeObject *tp)
{
PyDictKeysObject *keys = ((PyHeapTypeObject*)tp)->ht_cached_keys;
assert(keys != NULL);
size_t size = shared_keys_usable_size(keys);
size_t prefix_size = _Py_SIZE_ROUND_UP(size, sizeof(PyObject *));
assert(prefix_size < 256);
return prefix_size + (size + 1) * sizeof(PyObject *);
}
int
_PyDict_DetachFromObject(PyDictObject *dict, PyObject *obj);
PyDictObject *_PyObject_MaterializeManagedDict_LockHeld(PyObject *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* !Py_INTERNAL_DICT_H */
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